Functional Family Therapy in Clinical Practice: An Evidence-Based Treatment Model for Working with Troubled Adolescents. Springer International Publishing 2019:1-3. Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. In: Lebow J, Chambers A, Breunlin DC, eds. Effectiveness of structural⁻strategic family therapy in the treatment of adolescents with mental health problems and their families. Jiménez L, Hidalgo V, Baena S, León A, Lorence B. It also contributed to the comparative study of public administration by providing a more relevant perspective that not all systems work the same in all places, so one can take what one likes and leave the rest.American Psychological Association. Riggs challenged the traditional approaches of public administration implying that basic principles of administration have universal application. Inside the prism the society was in transition. The rainbow represents the diffracted (or refracted) structures of an industrialized society. As per Riggs, the white light is the fused structure of traditional society. This model uses a common phenomenon as an analogy, when white light passes through a prism it breaks into seven colors of different wavelength. While talking about Riggs explanation of the concept and contribution to this approach, we cannot proceed further without mentioning his Prismatic Model. one function can be performed by multiple structures.Īccording to Riggs, there are five functional requisites of a society: Do the similar kinds of structures perform the same functions? The structural functionalists say a big Nay to that, which means that a structure can perform multiple functions and vice versa i.e. Now, we come to an interesting and relevant question pertaining to the above explanation. Subsequently, one can proceed to analyze the functions of bureaucracy. The behavioral characteristics can be rationality, neutrality, professionalism and rule orientation. So as a public administration student, if one would want to study bureaucracy, the first step would be to view beurocracy as a structure which has administrative system with characteristics like hierarchy, specialization, rules and roles. These structures perform certain functions and in terms of structural functional approach, these functions have an interdependent pattern between structures. Social structures can be concrete (like Government department and Bureaus or even specific societies held together by shared beliefs, customs and morals) and also analytic like structure of power or authority. It reads complicated but the theory in itself is not that difficult to understand. The function is the consequence of patterns of actions while the structure is the resultant institution and the pattern of action itself. This approach provides a mechanism to understand social processes. To explore the consequences of intermingling of contrasting systems in the developing countries, he looked at the structural functional approach of the social sciences. He found them to be extremely narcissistic in their approach which believed that the American way of administration was unique without any counterparts elsewhere in the world and that it was capable of answering all the administrative problems emerging in the new developing countries. During his stint as a Researcher at the Foreign Policy Association in USA, Fred Riggs came across an interesting phenomenon regarding the American Public Administration. Having explained the broader meaning of the term it makes more sense for us to understand it from the perspective of public administration which would guide our further analysis of the topic. All these functions need to work together to make the body function as a whole. These functions are norms, customs, traditions and institutions and can be analogized as organs of a body, as explained by Herbert Spencer. So, according to them, a society has a structure and functions. This approach was developed by the celebrated anthropologist Malinowski and Radcliff Brown. The structural functional approach to public administration is a term adapted from sociology and anthropology which interprets society as a structure with interrelated parts.
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